Over The Counter Cat Allergy Medication

If you’re a cat lover but suffer from cat allergies, you’re not alone. According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, up to 30% of people with allergies are allergic to cats or dogs. The good news is that there are over the counter cat allergy medications available that can help alleviate symptoms. Let’s take a closer look at what causes cat allergies and what OTC medications are available to treat them.

What Causes Cat Allergies?

Cat allergies are caused by an overactive immune system reacting to the protein found in a cat’s saliva, urine, or dander (dead skin cells). When a person who is allergic comes into contact with these allergens, their immune system produces an antibody called immunoglobulin E (IgE), which triggers the release of histamine and other chemicals that cause allergy symptoms.

Symptoms of Cat Allergies

The symptoms of cat allergies can range from mild to severe and can include:

– Sneezing
– Runny or stuffy nose
– Itchy or watery eyes
– Hives or rashes on the skin
– Coughing or wheezing
– Difficulty breathing
– Chest tightness
– Swelling of the face, tongue, or throat

OTC Medications for Cat Allergies

Over the counter cat allergy medications are available in various forms, including pills, nasal sprays, and eye drops. Here are some of the most common OTC medications used to treat cat allergies.

1. Antihistamines

Antihistamines are medications that block histamine, a chemical released by the immune system during an allergic reaction. They work to relieve symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Some common antihistamines used to treat cat allergies include:

– Loratadine (Claritin)
– Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
– Fexofenadine (Allegra)
– Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton)

Antihistamines can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, and dizziness, so it’s essential to read the label and follow the dosage instructions.

2. Decongestants

Decongestants are medications that help relieve nasal congestion and swelling. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which can reduce inflammation and promote drainage. Some common decongestants used to treat cat allergies include:

– Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE)
– Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
– Oxymetazoline (Afrin)

Decongestants can cause side effects such as increased blood pressure, restlessness, and insomnia, so it’s important to use them as directed and avoid taking them for an extended period.

3. Nasal Sprays

Nasal sprays are medications that are applied directly to the nasal passages to reduce inflammation and relieve congestion. They can be used alongside antihistamines or decongestants to provide more comprehensive relief. Some common nasal sprays used to treat cat allergies include:

– Fluticasone (Flonase)
– Budesonide (Rhinocort)
– Triamcinolone (Nasacort)

Nasal sprays can cause side effects such as nasal irritation, headaches, and nosebleeds, so it’s important to use them as directed and avoid exceeding the recommended dosage.

4. Eye Drops

Eye drops are medications that are applied directly to the eyes to reduce itching and redness. They work by blocking histamine and other chemicals that cause allergic reactions. Some common eye drops used to treat cat allergies include:

– Ketotifen (Zaditor)
– Naphazoline (Clear Eyes)
– Olopatadine (Patanol)

Eye drops can cause side effects such as stinging, burning, and blurred vision, so it’s important to use them as directed and avoid touching the eye with the dropper tip.

Conclusion

Over the counter cat allergy medications can be an effective way to manage allergic reactions to cats. By understanding what causes cat allergies and the different types of OTC medications available, you can find a treatment plan that works for you. However, if your symptoms persist or worsen despite using OTC medications, it’s essential to see a doctor or allergist for further evaluation and treatment.